Name a condition that can be caused by excessive protein consumption.

Excessive protein consumption can lead to kidney damage or the formation of kidney stones primarily due to the increased workload placed on the kidneys and the potential for calcium depletion. When protein intake is high, the body must metabolize the excess amino acids, which can result in higher levels of urea in the bloodstream. This process can strain the kidneys, especially if there is pre-existing kidney disease or reduced kidney function.

Additionally, a high protein diet may result in higher levels of urinary calcium, which can be a risk factor for kidney stone formation. The kidneys filter out these excess substances, and if there isn't sufficient hydration, this can lead to concentrated urine that promotes stone formation.

While dehydration can result from a high protein diet due to the increased need for water to help excrete waste products, it is not the only condition related to excessive protein intake. Similarly, chronic conditions like heart disease are influenced by various dietary factors, rather than being directly caused solely by protein consumption. The association between kidney health and protein intake is more direct and well-documented, making it a key area of concern for those consuming protein in excess.