What condition is characterized by high blood pressure and high body fat?

The condition characterized by high blood pressure and high body fat is metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur together, leading to an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. Specifically, it is defined by a combination of high blood pressure, elevated blood glucose levels, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels.

High body fat, particularly visceral fat, contributes to insulin resistance and can lead to elevated blood pressure. This association is crucial as it highlights how changes in body composition, including increased fat mass, can affect cardiovascular health and metabolic regulation. In the context of metabolic syndrome, the presence of both high blood pressure and high body fat is significant because it indicates a higher risk for developing serious health complications.

Other options may relate to aspects of health but do not encompass the specific combination of high blood pressure and high body fat in the same systematic way that metabolic syndrome does. For example, obesity primarily refers to an excess of body fat without the direct focus on blood pressure, making it a related but distinct concept.