What does high LDL cholesterol indicate in adults with obesity?

High levels of LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol in adults with obesity are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. LDL cholesterol is often referred to as "bad cholesterol" because it can lead to the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis. This accumulation can impede blood flow and increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular issues.

Obesity is a significant risk factor for elevated LDL cholesterol. The excess body fat, particularly visceral fat around the abdomen, can contribute to metabolic changes that elevate LDL cholesterol levels. Elevated LDL often reflects imbalances in lipid metabolism associated with obesity, where the body may struggle to process fats effectively, leading to adverse health outcomes. Therefore, monitoring and managing LDL cholesterol levels is crucial for individuals with obesity to help mitigate the potential for cardiovascular disease and support overall heart health.