What treatment is typically required for individuals diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes?

Individuals diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes typically require insulin therapy as their primary treatment. This is because Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Consequently, people with this condition cannot produce enough insulin, a hormone essential for regulating blood glucose levels.

Therefore, the appropriate management of Type 1 diabetes involves insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump to deliver insulin continuously. This helps maintain blood glucose levels within a target range. In addition to insulin management, regular exercise plays a crucial role in managing diabetes, as it can improve insulin sensitivity and help control blood sugar levels.

Other options listed do not address the specific needs of individuals with Type 1 diabetes; for example, using medication to reduce blood pressure may be relevant for managing cardiovascular complications associated with diabetes but does not treat the underlying insulin deficiency. Surgery to remove the pancreas would further eliminate the body's ability to produce insulin and is not a treatment for diabetes. Frequent blood transfusions are not relevant in the context of diabetes management, as they do not impact insulin levels or control blood sugar.