Which food is known for being a high GI food?

Study for the SACE Stage 1 Nutrition Exam. Dive into questions designed to test your understanding. Prepare confidently with detailed explanations and structured practice.

The correct answer is English muffins, which are classified as high glycemic index (GI) foods. The glycemic index measures how quickly a carbohydrate-containing food raises blood glucose levels after being consumed. Foods with a high GI value are digested rapidly, leading to a quick spike in blood sugar.

English muffins, particularly those made from refined flour, typically have a higher GI due to their processing, which removes fiber and nutrients, allowing the carbohydrates to be rapidly available for digestion. As a result, consuming high GI foods like English muffins can provide quick energy but may also lead to a rapid drop in blood sugar afterward.

In contrast, yogurt generally has a lower GI, particularly if it contains added sugars. Fruits like apples and grains such as barley also exhibit lower GI scores. Apples contain fiber and fructose, which help moderate their effect on blood glucose levels. Barley is known for its high fiber content, which contributes to a slower digestion and lower GI response.

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