Which of the following is a consequence of obesity in adults?

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a well-documented consequence of obesity in adults. When an individual is obese, excess body fat can lead to a range of physiological changes that strain the cardiovascular system. This includes increased heart workload due to a higher volume of blood flow required and potential alterations in blood vessel function. As a result, the risk of developing high blood pressure significantly rises as body weight increases.

In contrast to the options related to enhanced cognitive function, lower risk of chronic diseases, and increased flexibility, research consistently shows that obesity is associated with numerous health risks, including diabetes, heart disease, and various forms of cancer, which are not reflective of enhanced health outcomes. Thus, the correct choice highlights a critical and common health issue linked to obesity, reinforcing the importance of managing weight for overall health and the prevention of chronic conditions.